There is no one-size-fits-all solution for maintaining carpets. To some degree, the cleaning method that works wonders for one fiber type can ruin another, so it’s essential you know what type of carpeting your home has. If you don’t know, look for installation paperwork, contact the floor covering store that installed it, or ask a professional cleaner to help make the distinction. NYLON One of the most common materials, nylon carpets are durable and resilient but are prone to static and staining. They respond well to steam cleaning and hot water extraction. POLYESTER Known for its stain resistance and vibrant color, polyester can lose texture if cleaned with excessive moisture. Low-moisture or encapsulation methods are often best. NOT ALL CARPETS ARE CREATED EQUAL
OLEFIN (POLYPROPYLENE) Great for basements or high-traffic areas because it resists mildew, but it’s sensitive to heat. Skip hot water extraction and stick with dry cleaning or foam methods. WOOL A natural, eco-friendly option that’s beautiful but delicate. Wool should never be saturated. Use cold water and pH-balanced cleaners, ideally applied by professionals familiar with natural fibers. Scott Schrader, chief marketing officer at CottageCare, a home cleaning company, points out that “Carpet styles are all quite unique: cut pile (plush, Saxony), loop pile (Berber), and blend styles have their own characteristics for cleaning.” He also recommended that homeowners always check a carpet’s label or care guide before cleaning. Many manufacturers specify which methods maintain warranty coverage, and which void it instantly.
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