How to Create a Family Fire Escape Plan
z Include all members of your household in the development of your family fire escape plan. Go through the house together, taking note of every exit and all possible escape routes. z Make sure each family member knows the safest escape route and that this area always remains clutter-free for quick and easy passage. z Do a home fire drill twice a year and take it seriously. As family members make their exit, remind them to stay low to the ground as they would in the case of a real fire, since heat rises. z Impress upon family members the need to close doors behind them as they leave the home. Doing so can slow the spread of fire and keep smoke and heat contained, providing valuable time for you to make a safe escape. z Smoke alarms should be installed in every bedroom, outside sleeping areas and on each level of your home. Fire alarms make a chirping noise to alert you when the batteries are getting low. Be sure to change the batteries immediately when you receive this warning. z Choose a designated place for everyone to meet once they are outside the home. Any memorable place that is in front of your home at a safe distance away will do. Examples may include a streetlight, street sign, or a neighbor’s home. z Have all family members memorize the emergency number for your local fire department. Those old enough to have cell phones should have the number saved in their contacts.
Have someone call the fire department once you are safely clear of the house in your designated meeting place. z Make sure your house number is clearly visible from the street. If the numbers are faded or worn, replace them. If your house number can’t be seen from the street, make sure the numbers on your mailbox are clear and easily identifiable. You may also consider painting your house number on the curb outside your home. z If your household consists of infants or family members with a disability or mobility issues, designate another family member to assist them in making their way out. Have the designated helper assist their assigned family member during drills so if a real fire should occur, they will automatically go to that person’s aid. z Entertaining overnight guests? Share your family’s fire escape plan with your guests, and when you and your family stay overnight in others’ homes, ask for the details of their escape plan. z Remember, once you have made your way safely out of a burning building, do not return for any reason! If anyone is unaccounted for, let the fire department dispatcher know as soon as you make the call. Firefighters have the training and equipment to successfully rescue people in danger. By remaining vigilant and putting these common- sense safety precautions into place, you can keep your family warm and safe this winter.
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December 2022
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