How to Shift toward to Native Plants
The conversion to native plants probably won’t happen overnight, unless you’re planting a new yard. Create a plan to swap out non-natives as the seasons change or when plants naturally die off. Start by checking your soil health. Even within the same general area, soils can contain significantly different amounts of lime or clay, for example. Your local university extension office or garden club can help you find a lab to test your soil for pertinent components such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium. You can also pick up a do-it-yourself kit at the local home improvement store or garden center to test your own soil. Knowing the PH and texture of your soil will direct you toward plants that will succeed. Plant placement is also important. Even native plants have different requirements. Where one might thrive in the shade, it may be miserable and temperamental in the direct sun. Others will fail to thrive if planted on the dark north side of the house. Select plants carefully based on whether they are recommended for partial sun, full sun, or full shade. Also consider the elevation of your home. Even a difference of 1000 feet in elevation can make a significant impact.
Where to Find Native Plants
Again look to your local extension office, botanical garden, or conservation district for native plants. Many have annual sales where you can purchase anything from trees to seeds. The Audubon Society also provides a nice database to get you started. Although their focus is on plants that attract birds, these plants are chosen specifically for your area and should be found at the local nursery. The nurseries and even the garden section at your local home improvement store can provide a wealth of information, too. Be sure to be specific about the look you want and the growing conditions where you intend to plant. For example, you might ask for recommendations for a native tree that loves to drink water for your soggy backyard, or one that can tolerate direct sunlight and clay soil. Also ask about toxicity where dogs and kids are involved. Pay attention to the plant’s maximum size in order to avoid crowding in your flower beds and the need to transplant later as they grow. With a plan and knowledge you can create a backyard space that will provide endless pleasure for many seasons into the future. The key is to source native plants that can live a long and healthy existence while attracting the appropriate wildlife and minimizing required resources.
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July 2023
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