Start by evaluating the space. Take measurements. Is it wide enough for flower beds on both sides of the walkway? Consider the contours. Do you have a steep incline that requires a retaining wall? In addition to the layout of the landscape, you’ll need to work around existing structures such as fencing, sheds, trees, and the dog run. To better visualize areas for gardens and flowerbeds, lay out a hose to represent the borders. You can also use spray paint to map out an outline. What is your goal for the space? Are you primarily interested in gardening, want huge flower beds, or desire a lawn where you can play croquet? Would you prefer a large patio for seating, a kitchen area, or a pool? Make your wish list and prioritize the importance of each item. CONSIDER THE PRIMARY USE FOR THE SPACE EVALUATE THE SIZE AND LAYOUT OF YOUR YARD
Next, visually map out the activity zones. Include the kids’ play structure, wood storage, the fire pit, flower beds, a pool or hot tub, gardens, seating, lighting, cooking areas, and pathways. Remember to consider access to the house as well as electricity and water. Sketch your design on paper, use CAD, or physically mark the space for accuracy. MAP OUT ACTIVITY ZONES AND FLOWER BEDS
CONSIDER MATERIAL SELECTIONS
With your area mapped out, think about your material selections. Visualize them in conjunction with the rest of your plan. For example, paths can be formed from gravel, brick, paver stones, cement, or bark chips — each of which presents a different look, texture, and color to the overall design of the yard. If you have a theme for your landscape, material selection will reflect that as well. For instance, a bamboo fence pairs with a Japanese garden theme while a criss-crossed wood fence is more fitting for a rustic motif.
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